Relative Positions of Two Lines — Cheat sheet

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The three cases

RatiosPositionShared points
a1a2≠b1b2\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} \ne \dfrac{b_1}{b_2}intersectingone
a1a2=b1b2≠c1c2\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} \ne \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}parallelnone
a1a2=b1b2=c1c2\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} = \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}coincidentevery point

What solving reveals

The algebra collapses toPosition
xx and yy valuesintersecting
0=k0 = k, k≠0k \ne 0parallel
0=00 = 0coincident

Trap

Compare ratios in a fixed order, always the same line on top. a1a2\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} against b2b1\dfrac{b_2}{b_1} is the classic slip.