Horizontal and Vertical Lines — Cheat sheet

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The two families

LineSlopeEquation
horizontal (parallel to xx-axis)m=0m = 0y=cy = c
vertical (parallel to yy-axis)undefinedx=cx = c

Reading the wording

PhraseMeansEquation from (a,b)(a, b)
parallel to the xx-axishorizontaly=by = b
perpendicular to the yy-axishorizontaly=by = b
parallel to the yy-axisverticalx=ax = a
perpendicular to the xx-axisverticalx=ax = a

Traps

Watch forNote
Which variablethe line is parallel to the axis not named in its equation
Vertical linesno slope, so no y=mx+ny = mx + n form exists
Two points sharing an abscissathe line through them is vertical: xx equals that value
The axes themselvesthe xx-axis is y=0y = 0; the yy-axis is x=0x = 0