Regions of the Plane — Cheat sheet

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Quadrant sign table

QuadrantSignsWhere
I(+,+)(+, +)upper right
II(−,+)(-, +)upper left
III(−,−)(-, -)lower left
IV(+,−)(+, -)lower right
Numbered counter-clockwise from the upper right. Axis points belong to no quadrant.

Problem patterns

  • Known quadrant → known signs of xx and yy → sign of any product or sum by sign rules.
  • "Point in quadrant N" → two inequalities → intersect the solution sets.
  • "Point on yy-axis" → set abscissa =0= 0; "on xx-axis" → set ordinate =0= 0.