Rolle’s Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem — Cheat sheet

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Core rule

Continuous on [a,b][a,b] and differentiable on (a,b)(a,b) implies some c∈(a,b)c\in(a,b) with f′(c)=[f(b)−f(a)]/(b−a)f'(c)=[f(b)-f(a)]/(b-a). Equal endpoint values give Rolle's theorem.

Watch for

Check the entire interval for corners and discontinuities. A zero derivative at one point does not imply constancy.