Arccos — Essentials

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Definition

y=arccos⁡x  ⟺  cos⁡y=xy = \arccos x \iff \cos y = x, with D=[−1,1]D = [-1, 1] and R=[0,π]R = [0, \pi]. Never returns a negative angle.

The rule that is different

arccos⁡(−x)=π−arccos⁡x\arccos(-x) = \pi - \arccos x - reflects to an obtuse angle. Not odd. Do not borrow arcsin's sign flip.

Values

xx0012\dfrac{1}{2}22\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}11
arccos⁡x\arccos xπ2\dfrac{\pi}{2}π3\dfrac{\pi}{3}π4\dfrac{\pi}{4}π6\dfrac{\pi}{6}00

Negative inputs: reflect. arccos⁡(−12)=π−π3=2π3\arccos\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right) = \pi - \dfrac{\pi}{3} = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}.

Identities

arcsin⁡x+arccos⁡x=π2\arcsin x + \arccos x = \dfrac{\pi}{2} for every xx in [−1,1][-1, 1].

Domain questions

Whatever sits inside must satisfy −1≤inside≤1-1 \le \text{inside} \le 1.