Volumes of Revolution — Cheat sheet

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Core rule

Washers: V=π∫(R2−r2)V=\pi\int(R^2-r^2). Shells: V=2π∫(radius)(height)V=2\pi\int(\text{radius})(\text{height}).

Watch for

Measure radii from the actual axis. Match the slice variable to the bounds and avoid overlapping shells.