Systems of Inequalities — Cheat sheet

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Key method

x∈A and x∈B⟺x∈A∩B.x\in A\text{ and }x\in B\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad x\in A\cap B.

Draw intervals on the same number line and retain only the overlap. The endpoint is included only if all required conditions include it.

Example

Solve x2≤9x^2\le9 and x>1x>1. The first gives [−3,3][-3,3], the second (1,∞)(1,\infty). Their intersection is (1,3](1,3]. For x+3/(x−2)\sqrt{x+3}/(x-2), combine x≥−3x\ge-3 with x≠2x\ne2: the domain is [−3,2)∪(2,∞)[-3,2)\cup(2,\infty).

Avoid this mistake

Adding solution intervals together by union solves an “or” question, not an “and” question. Some intersections are empty.